Software-defined automation, physical AI, and humanoid robotics promise efficiency and workforce augmentation, yet adoption is uneven, highlighting the gap between technological potential and real-world implementation.
Hub countries gain influence, and local vendors compete on service and ecosystem integration, but the industry must bridge organizational, digital, and logistical gaps to realize fully intelligent, resilient manufacturing networks.
SDA: The technology is ready, but the operational environment is not. Adoption remains slow and pilot-driven because infrastructure, organizational readiness, and capital expenditure models lag vendor ambitions.
Process industries have the mindset and architecture to move first, while discrete sectors face legacy constraints. Proprietary ecosystems dominate even as end users signal a shift toward open, interoperable architectures. The result is a widening divide between what factories could achieve with software-defined control and what today’s fragmented, aging manufacturing landscape can realistically support.